English ⌄
Deutsch Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português 中文 བོད་ཡིག
Explore Projects Updates About Donate
The Home of Tibetan Buddhist Texts in Translation
ISSN 2753-4812
ISSN 2753-4812

Two Truths Series

Two Truths

English (4) | Deutsch (1) | Español (2) | Français (3) | Português (1) | 中文 (1) | བོད་ཡིག (4)

The Dharma taught by the Buddhas

Entirely depends on the two truths:

The relative truth of the world and

The truth of the ultimate meaning.

Texts on the subject of the two truths or modes of reality (dvayasatya/satyadvaya; bden pa gnyis):

Advice

by Chögyal Pakpa Lodrö Gyaltsen
This short versified overview of the two truths—conventional and ultimate—was composed in 1263.
Sakya Kabum 6 Dec 2024
by Mipham Rinpoche
One of Mipham's best known works, this treatise in 104 verses was written in just a single day in 1885. It is structured around the four principles of reasoning (rigs pa bzhi)—of causal efficiency, dependence, nature and establishing a proof—and the four reliances (rton pa bzhi), i.e., Rely not on the individual but the Dharma; Rely not on the words but the meaning; Rely not on the provisional but the definitive meaning; Rely not on ordinary consciousness but wisdom.
Pramāṇa 10 Nov 2004
by Patrul Rinpoche
One of Patrul Rinpoche's better known works, this pithy presentation of the two levels of truth is more than just a guide to what "relative" and "absolute" signify; it is also a practical instruction on how to apply such understanding in meditation.
27 Sep 2005

Tenets

by Khenchen Ngawang Palzang
In this brief text, the celebrated Dzogchen scholar and adept Khenpo Ngawang Palzang summarizes the four main Indian Buddhist tenet systems traditions (according to Tibetan doxographers): 1) Vaibhāṣika, 2) Sautrāntika, 3) Cittamātra (Mind Only) and 4) Mādhyamika (Middle Way), which is further divided into Svātantrika and Prāsaṅgika.
Tenets 17 Mar 2018

Related Topics

Middle Way Tenets

Nāgārjuna

Courtesy of Himalayan Art Resources

Further information:

BDRC T1441 (bden gnyis)

Download this collection:

EPUB  PDF 

DONATIONS

If you find this site useful, please consider helping us to achieve our goal of translating more classic works from the Buddhist tradition and making them freely available. Please support us on Patreon.

Quick Links

Words of the Buddha | Indian Masters | Tibetan Masters | Topics

Tools

Other Sites

84000 | Rigpa Wiki | Himalayan Art | Buddhist Digital Resource Center | Treasury of Lives

Social

Bluesky | Facebook | Instagram

Terms of Use | Privacy Policy

LICENSE

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

ISSN 2753-4812

This website uses cookies to collect anonymous usage statistics and enhance the user experience.
Decline
Accept