Khenchen Thubten Tsöndrü Phuntsok
was born in the Iron Monkey year (1920) in the Golok province of East Tibet. His parents were followers of the Gelugpa school,
and his father had been a monk at Sera monastery. He entered the Dharma at an early age, and began his formal education at
the age of seven.
At fourteen, he went to Dzogchen
monastery in the hope of studying with the great Fifth Dzogchen Rinpoche, Thubten Chökyi Dorje, but this master passed away
soon after he arrived. He stayed on and studied with some of the great khenpos who were then teaching at the celebrated Shri
Singha Shedra, which was then at its zenith. He studied with Khenpo Ngawang Norbu (father of the sixth Dzogchen Rinpoche)
and Khenpo Pema Tsewang who were both direct disciples of the great Khenpo Shenga. It was Khenpo Pema Tsewang who taught him
Abhisamayalankara, including Patrul Rinpoche’s commentary. He took ordination from Khenchen Pema Tekchen Loden
and studied with many other khenpos including Khenchen Thubten Nyendrak. From the great Khenpo Abu Lhagang, he received many
teachings on tantra including Mipham Rinpoche’s Kagyé Namshé.
He received all the empowerments
and reading transmissions for the Nyingtik cycle from the sixth Dzogchen Rinpoche, Jikdral Changchub Dorje, and the transmission
for the Seven Treasures of Longchenpa and the Nyingtik Yabshyi from Dodrupchen Rinpoche. He also received many empowerments
and transmissions from Dudjom Rinpoche and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. He studied poetry and grammar with Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen
and the view of Jé Tsongkhapa with a geshe from Sera Jé called Thubten Kunga. His main teacher however was Kongtrul Rinpoche
of Shechen, from whom he received the Nyingtik Yabshyi, Longchen Nyingtik and Dzogchen teachings, such as Yeshe Lama.
After he left Dzogchen, he traveled
to Lhasa on pilgrimage with his mother, and stayed for a while at the monastic seat of Sera. While he was there he met Shechen
Kongtrul Rinpoche and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche.
After arriving in India, he was
invited by Dzongnang Rinpoche and Kochen Rinpoche to teach at Mindroling Monastery in Dehra Dun. After six years there he
spent two years in Varanasi, teaching at the Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, before he was invited by the Sikkimese king
to Gangtok, where he served as khenpo at the government shedra. He later went to South India at the request of Penor Rinpoche
and in 1978 became the first khenpo at the newly established Namdroling shedra.
Several volumes of his writings
have been published in Mysore. They include his work on the Abhisamayalankara called The Words of Orgyen Chökyi Wangpo, as well as an introduction to logic (rtags rigs) and a prayer for the spread of the teaching tradition of Dzogchen monastery.
He passed away on the anniversary
of Longchenpa’s own parinirvana, on the 18th day of the 12th month of the Earth Sheep year (1979) at Mindroling monastery
in the midst of a gathering of many thousand headed by Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, after delivering a long discourse on the Prajnaparamita.
His students include Khenchen
Dazer, Khenchen Palden Sherab, Khenchen Pema Sherab, Khenchen Namdrol, Gyalsé Tulku and Ringu Tulku Rinpoche.
Researched
and compiled from various sources by Adam. Thanks to Ringu Tulku Rinpoche for kindly answering questions.